Civil Rights
Introduction
Application of the Civil Rights Act
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Equal Rights
Education
Pregnancy
First Amendment Rights
Due Process
Equal Protection
Governmental Immunity
Sexual Orientation
Right to Privacy
Rights Protected
The Privacy Act
HIPAA
Criminal Matters
Procreation
Obscenity
Search and Seizure Protections
Religious Freedoms
Sexual Harassment
Rights Protected
A right to privacy extends to the following areas:
- marriage
- procreation
- contraception
- abortion
- motherhood
- child rearing
- education
- familial relationships
- medical decisions and treatment
- financial information
- politics
- communications
- personal records and documents
- first-class mail
The breadth of the privacy right may be different depending on the area. In some cases, the government has a compelling interest in a matter generally considered private. For example, the IRS is permitted to require and examine an individual's financial information for the purpose of tax returns. States may make and maintain birth and death records.